Saturday, May 11, 2019

Plainfield Township planners and supervisors have no choice but to deny approval of Synagro crap factory

The land development plan application currently before the Plainfield Township planning commission for Synagro's shit bakery must be voted on the Board of Supervisors by May 31.  Synagro has extended the deadline several times, but apparently there will be no further extensions although several outstanding deficiencies remain.  See the sidebar or this post for details on upcoming meetings currently scheduled.

The planning commission acts in an advisory role for the Board of Supervisors, so when it votes it is a recommendation.  The planners can recommend the BOS approve the application with conditions, or recommend that the application be denied.   At courtesy of the floor on April 17, Pen Argyl legal counsel Peter Layman stated "In my opinion, Synagro has shot itself in the foot, if it wanted to have its application approved."  This observer agrees - Synagro has forced the township into denying its application.

Image result for denied
Synagro's application must be denied

Synagro first submitted a site plan for this operation in October 2016.  It was quickly discovered that the site proposed was not zoned to allow it, and most of 2017 was spent reviewing a site plan for a new site.  Synagro had no idea what it was doing - the operating hours were a moving target, amount of storage of raw material (shit) had not been thought through, there was a wastewater treatment plant that later disappeared.  They had no idea how the site would be accessed, and to this day have not made this clear.  In November 2017, Synagro announced that they would be submitting a land development plan that would comply with zoning and not require variances.

In February 2018, a land development plan was submitted, but it was deemed to require four zoning variances.  Changes were made to cure the need for two of these, but two others remain.  Synagro has refused to admit the variances are needed, and accordingly has shown no interest in applying to the Zoning Hearing Board for relief which is the body to adjudicate disagreements of interpretation.

The PA Municipalities Planning Code dictates that interpretations of the opinion of the zoning officer are appealed to the local Zoning Hearing Board.  It is the lowest "court" to determine if the zoning officer made the correct interpretation, and its decisions may be appealed to the county court.  You can't skip the lowest court and go to a higher court first.  But the lack of Synagro addressing required zoning variances, while inexplicable, is the tip of the iceberg in understanding why the land development application must be denied.

1. Failure to provide adequate access to the proposed site
The proposed site is not being accessed from an arterial or collector road, with a separate 30' wide entrance and exit as required by the ordinance.

Also, Synagro waited until the last few months to discuss access to its site from Pen Argyl Rd with PennDOT, and PennDOT informed Synagro that it would not issue a highway occupancy permit for access from Pen Argyl Road.

2. Siting of parking area and driveway in a freshwater pond
The ordinance requires a setback from ponds, and Synagro proposes to place its operation in the pond by partially filling it, and then claiming it left a buffer around the remaining boundary.  Multiple planners laughed out loud at the review meeting where this was revealed.

At the April 17, an 11th hour proposal by Synagro was discussed, to route runoff from the parking area and driveway to a catchment basin, but township consultants panned the proposed alteration.  Correspondence in which this modification is proposed is on page 25 of the document attached below.  A completed site plan depicting this alteration was never submitted - in fact no new site plan materials have been submitted by Synagro for the April or May planning commission meetings - signalling they may be ready for a decision based on the volumes of crap already in the planners' possession.  Whatever was going to stick to the wall already has, but look out for the heaping pile of shit that slithered towards the floor.

3. Refusal to submit an Environmental Impact Statement
The Plainfield Township zoning ordinance provides for studies to be conducted on request to demonstrate that environmental standards be met.  Township legal consultant Jack Embick prepared a legal opinion that the township's request for an EIS is justified both by the zoning ordinance as well as the Environmental Rights Amendment of the Pennsylvania Constitution.  Mr. Embick's opinion is located at page 29 of the document below.  The CliffsNotes version is that without an EIS, the planning commission should recommend rejecting the application - which he has stated at multiple meetings.

4. Refusal to conduct a hydrogeological study of a pond adjacent to proposed plant
For the past year, planners have been requesting that Synagro do a hydrogeological study of Sedimentation Basin #2, which is a freshwater pond within 10' of the proposed plant that is connected with the adjacent Little Bushkill and Waltz Creeks.  Initially, Synagro hid behind a DEP ruling that the basin could be partially filled under continuation of a DEP waiver granted over 10 years ago, and as such no study was required to determine the impacts on groundwater quantity or quality of filling it.  The DEP withdrew this ruling under appeal by the township, yet Synagro has continued to refuse to have a hydrogeologist assess the pond.  On multiple occasions, planners have made clear their concern over the possible impacts on water quality and rate of flow of water into and out of the pond, yet Synagro has refused to to a study to satisfy these concerns.

At the April 17 meeting, Thomas Pullar of Earthres for Synagro stated "we think we now have a pretty good estimate of the depth of the pond," and he then came out with a new value - different than the one (actually two different ones, as DEP pointed out in its deficiency letter) Earthres submitted to the DEP in its permit applications.  When challenged, Pullar said "we'll get you the depth."  When?

It is very clear that Synagro does not want to do a study of the pond, because the results could open up a whole new can of worms.

5. Refusal to do an alternatives analysis to justify violating riparian buffer requirements
The township ordinance requires an alternatives analysis be done if the required riparian buffer can not be met.  Since Synagro is proposing to construct a parking lot and maneuvering area in the existing pond, the buffer can not be met.  But Synagro has refused to conduct said alternatives analysis.

6. Remaining lack of agreement on Nuisance Mitigation Control Plan
At the April 17 review meeting, Trudy Johnston of Material Matters reported that there remains lack of agreement on certain standards and methodology as pertains to the Nuisance Mitigation Control Plan.  While 90% of the issues have been worked out, the most contentious remain.  Additionally, Ms. Johnston commented on a newly proposed method of monitoring odors put forth by Synagro, called Odor Intensity Reference Scale or OIRS.  She had concerns that Synagro had failed to identify field practices that would result in an effective program.  She also had concerns that Synagro personnel who would be responsible for "self monitoring" odors under the proposed protocol might have trouble detecting nuisance odors since they work all shift long around poop odors and dried poop dust.  Ms. Johnston stated during a break "personally, I would not use the OIRS system myself," which calls into question whether it should be considered at all.  Ms. Johnston/s detailed response to Synagro's proposal to use OIRS is on page 5 of the document below.

Conclusion
Simply put, Synagro has acted in bad faith.  When a planning commision requests something, applicants ordinarily do it.  Instead, in the case of multiple items listed above, Synagro's attorneys have stepped in and said "we don't believe we should be required to do this".  Therefore, a conditional approval is out of the question.  What would be the point to set conditions that Synagro has already refused such as "Do a hydrogeological study, do a riparian alternatives analysis, provide compliant access, don't build in the pond"?  No - this is not an option.  You didn't do what we asked for over a year, so that we could make an informed decision to approve your plan.  Your attitude sucks, your plan sucks, you aren't complying with the township's requests, you don't comply with the ordinance.  Take your shitty plan elsewhere.


The planners and BOS must protect the health, safety and welfare of citizens, and in the absence of the information needed to ensure this must recommend/vote to deny the plan.  For over two years, Synagro has been refusing to do things.  It is time for the township's representatives to say "no, we don't have to approve this."


Below are letters received from consultants submitted prior to the April meeting, comments in some of which are referenced in the discussion above.

Thursday, May 9, 2019

Plainfield Board of Supervisors scheduled to vote on Synagro land development plan for crap factory on Waste Management property

The Plainfield Township Board of Supervisors have advertised a special meeting to consider approval of the land development plan for Synagro's controversial shit bakery - for Wednesday May 22 at 7pm at the Plainfield Township Fire Hall.
Currently, the deadline for a vote is May 31, 2019, and if Synagro does not allow further extensions the Board will have to vote by that date to avoid what is called a "deemed approval".  A "deemed approval" is when a town's residents are cornholed due to lack of timely consideration by the governing body.

The Planning Commission has been reviewing the plan since February 2018, and a summary of the progress and/or lack thereof in completing that process will be posted here in the next few days.  The Planning Commission will meet on Monday May 13 at 7pm (see sidebar) for what may be their last meeting on this project.  While there are multiple loose ends and negotiations to agree on terms were incomplete as of the April review meeting, if the deadline is not extended the planners will have to render a recommendation based on the current status.  Planners can make conditional recommendations.  The planners could also delay final action until their regular meeting on Monday May 20.  This would be cutting things very close, but wrapping this up quickly and dotting i's and crossing t's will be a genuine challenge.  Recommending denial or approval of the plan will require a lengthy list of reasons or conditions that will have to be itemized and contained in the recommendation.

The Planning Commission provides an advisory role in land development planning, and the Board of Supervisors can either accept their recommendations, or ignore them.  In this case, since the planners and township consultants have worked diligently for many months on this project, and the township has expended significant resources in ensuring a thorough review to protect local citizens, it is very likely that he Board will largely accept whatever recommendation the planners make.

Saturday, April 13, 2019

PennDOT rejects Synagro proposal to access poop plant via Pen Argyl Road in Plainfield Township

Next week, the review of Synagro's land development plan for a biosolids plant to be located on land leased from Grand Central Landfill continues before the Plainfield Township planning commission (see right sidebar for details).

At the last meeting in March, the Nuisance Mitigation Plan was discussed - this important document contains metrics on what trigger levels there will be for potential odors as well as for other nuisances that may be associated with the proposed plant, as well as response actions.  Synagro rejected the levels suggested by township consultant Trudy Johnston as being too stringent - more discussion will be necessary.  There was also concern how or if odors from tarped trucks travelling through town to deliver tons of crap would be regulated.  This potentially could be one of the worst nuisances of this operation.  Tarps won't do jack shit to control odors - Synagro has admitted this in previous meetings.

Sedimentation Basin #2 was also discussed - there will be more discussion on this too, as PA DEP subsequently issued a letter listing several deficiencies associated the basin, and the township maintains that a variance from a zoning ordinance open space buffer from water bodies is required to locate parking and a driveway within the current boundary of the basin.

Also at the March 11, 2019 meeting, township traffic consultant Peter Terry of Benchmark Analytics reported on a PennDOT scoping meeting that was held to discuss Synagro's proposed access via Pen Argyl Road.  Synagro proposed in February a Low Use HOP (highway occupancy permit) for Pen Argyl Road, which would allow for the entire daily traffic anticipated to be required for the plant's trucks and employees.  Representatives from PennDOT, Benchmark, Synagro and the township attended the meeting.  Mr. Terry reported that PennDOT stated that it is unlikely a permit would be issued for trucks and employees to access the plant using Pen Argyl Road, and the only potential access would be via a Minimum Use (25 vehicles a day or less in and out) gated driveway to be used only in case of emergencies.

Looking at the closeup view, it is easy to see why this proposal was rejected.  Trucks exiting are in the way of trucks entering, and can't see traffic traveling south until they totally block the bidrectional access point.
February 2019 draft proposal of Low Use driveway

Closeup of February 2019 proposal to route all traffic to Pen Argyl Road
Head-on collision, anyone?  Who needs site distance?

Recall that in July 2018, Synagro tossed its first Pen Argyl Road access at the wall, to see if it would stick.  It did not, and right out of the gate (pun intended) Synagro admitted this would be a Minimum Use driveway not capable of handling its traffic, and would be gated for emergency use only.  At the PennDOT scoping meeting, PennDOT stated that this is the only kind of access that could be permitted for Synagro from Pen Argyl Road.
July 2018 proposal for gated Minimum Use(less) access via Pen Argyl Road

Closeup of July 2018 proposal - suitable for small employee cars only

This means that Synagro will have to find another method of accessing the site - likely the Route 512 landfill entrance, down the haul road to two bidirectional driveways on each end of the poop plant.  As a result, the township will continue to maintain that Synagro needs a second zoning variance, for access via separate entrances and exits directly to a collector or arterial street.  There simply is no space to install zoning compliant driveways to Pen Argyl Road, with the proper throat length and site distance.

Thursday, April 4, 2019

How the design of Sedimentation Basin #2 may create a problem for Synagro's proposed crap factory on Grand Central Sanitary Landfill's site in Plainfield Township

The optimistically named* Slate Belt Heat Recovery Center or "SBHRC" that Synagro proposes to build in Plainfield Township is situated within 10 feet of a freshwater pond that is also being used as a sedimentation basin as part of Grand Central's landfill operation.  The sedimentation basin will have to be partially filled to make room for the Synagro facility, which is proposed to be built on a postage stamp-sized piece of land.

*Grand Central's advertising states the landfill is forecast to close in 2030.  After that, there will be no heat to recover from burning landfill gas - Synagro will burn 100% natural gas after closure of the landfill.

Proposed Synagro plant above basin (dashed blue line), landfill below

Sedimentation basins are designed to let sediment settle out, and the remaining clean(er) water flows away through an outlet and spillway.  In the case of Sedimentation Basin #2, there is no outlet because this is a former quarry and the water in the basin is exchanged through the walls with groundwater.  As a result, the water level in the basin rises and falls with the groundwater level in the earth surrounding the basin.

One of the regulations for sedimentation basins is that the bottom of the basin be above the level of neighboring wetlands, and perennial streams.  This rule was enacted after Sedimentation Basin #2 was approved.  Now it is proposed to modify the basin, and it is quite possible the new rule applies.  In DEP's deficiency letter, this is one of the deficiencies noted..

Let's look at a profile of Sedimentation Basin #2.  The diagram was submitted by Synagro, and is marked up to emphasize the location of Little Bushkill Creek, and the fact that the water level in the basin goes up and down as it exchanges water with the surrounding water table.  There is no other outlet.

It is obvious from the diagram that the bottom of the current sedimentation basin is about 75 feet below the creek headwaters, and the proposed basin bottom (black dashed line) after partially filling (which will require a permit now that a waiver is no longer guaranteed) is about 30 feet below the creek headwaters.

It will be interesting to see how this plays out.  On paper, it looks like a problem to a casual observer since the bottom of the basin is below the creek, and it should be above.

Of note in this diagram is the word "APPROX" used liberally.  Synagro has no idea exactly what the contour is of the existing basin, since they have refused to do a hydrogeological study.  There is no guarantee the existing bottom is at 620 feet - it could be far deeper since the quarry depth was several hundred feet at one time.  Under the surface of the water in the basin, no one really knows what is happening - including DEP.

Current and proposed bottom of sedimentation basin is below Little Bushkill Creek tributary elevation

Sec 7.1 of DEP Erosion and Sediment Control BMP's manual

Tuesday, April 2, 2019

PA DEP finds significant deficiencies in Grand Central Sanitary Landfill permit modification application for Plainfield Township Synagro crap factory SBHRC


On March 22, 2019 an environmental engineer in the waste management department of the PA Department of Environmental Protection issued a 9-page deficiencies letter in response to the application by Grand Central Sanitary Landfill to modify its permit to add Synagro's proposed shit bakery to operations permitted on site.  This engineer is in the same division as Roger Bellas, who issued an ill-conceived letter that was later retracted, in which Bellas indicated that carte blanche would be extended to Synagro to modify Sedimentation Basin #2 (formerly Doney Quarry #2, and now a pond) as it pleases.  Plainfield Township does not believe that the engineering that should have been done for the DEP to approve the existing Sedimentation Basin #2 back in 2008 was in fact done, and also does not believe that it was constructed as a sedimentation basin.  For example it has no outlet.  A sedimentation basin should allow sediment to be collected, and the liquid runs off.  That does not happen in the pond that exists.  An appeal of Bellas' letter resulted in its subsequent retraction.

Simply put, the DEP is not impressed with the enviromental aspects of the permit modification application, especially in regards to Sedimentation Basin #2.  For over a year, Synagro's engineer EarthRes has insisted that since the pond was approved to be a sedimentation basin, and because DEP issued a waiver in the past to fill part of it in (modify it), it should not be treated as a pond.  Bellas' letter indicated the water body would again be granted a waiver, and Synagro and Waste Management have assumed they would waltz (pun intended) through the pearly gates and grasp the elusive Golden Turd (see sidebar for how this project is likely worth millions a year to each).


The holy grail for Waste Managment and Syangro - the Golden Turd
(While Green Knights and the community reaps diarrhea in the form of a maximum $100k a year)

Not so fast - in its deficiency letter DEP is saying "OK, it is a sedimentation basin - show us you meet the requirements for a sedimentatuion basin and oh, by the way the requirements for them are more stringent now."  DEP appears to be coming around to the township's position, and this has resulted in some interesting deficiencies.

The letter is below.  Here are some highlights of the deficiencies noted:
  • The maximum tributary area for a sediment trap is 5 acres, but the proposal is for 24 acres.
  • The discharge capacity of the sedimentation basin is not provided.  The principal spillway must convey the discharge from a 10-year storm. (note the current basin has no discharge)
  • No dewatering device is proposed for the basin, but it is required to state the 4 to 7 day dewatering times.
  • The length and width of the bottom of Sedimentation Basin #2 are stated as "unknown" in the application (lol).
  • Show how the bottom of Sedimentation Basin is above the high water table, surrounding wetlands, and perennial streams (lol - the bottom is probably 90' below these). (!)
  • Sedimentation Basin #2 should have an outlet.
  • Sedimentation Basin #2 can not both pre-treat runoff and have runoff.
  • Flow length could not be calulated since there is no outlet structure.
  • Length and width of principal spillway are not specified.
  • There is no Post Construction Stormwater Management (PCSM) plan provided.
  • Neither the Little Bushkill or Waltz Creek are mentioned as surface waters that may receive runoff for the proposed project in the stormwater management plan or stormwater narrative. (!)
  • The application does not mention or contain calculations that address increases in water volume and impacts on water quality of the project. (!)
  • It appears the sedimentation basin is actually a detention pond, and if so it should take more than 24 hours but less than 72 hours to drain. (DEP appears to be asking "what exactly is Sedimentation Basin #2"?!)
  • The peak stormwater runoff rates shown only cover tributaries to Sedimentation Basin #2 - all drainage from disturbed areas must be shown, including those that bypass the basin.
  • Flow rates for the emergency spillway are not shown.
  • Insufficient freeboard is provided from the 100-year storm to the invert of the emergency spillway.
  • The DEP is not aware of any data that would allow an evaluation of the connection between the sedimentation basin and the Little Bushkill and Waltz creeks, and how the proposed modification of the basin might impact these water bodies. (!)
Synagro has 60 business days from the date of the letter (June 17) to respond and address each of the deficiencies noted in the letter.  There are some very serious deficiencies in this list - Synagro may very soon rue the day that it chose to attempt to take advantage of the DEP having approved the quarry pond as a sedimentation basin some 10 years ago, since sedimentation basins have requirements and current standards are that the basin bottom be about 90' higher than it is.  At the February 21, 2019 planning commission review, Waste Management representative Scott Perin made a big production at the podium about how Sedimentation Basin #2 was approved in 2008, and any appeal period for that approval has expired.  What he didn't appreciate is that approval is not what matters - a modification is now proposed and current standards apply as well as the design and construction criteria that DEP did not address in granting approval in 2008.  Mr. Bellas does not get to wave his magic shit wand and make everything ok to move forwards.

Whoa daddy - 90', up!  Get the big crane out, and let's get started lifting this quarry out of the ground.

Note that this letter pertains to only one of four permit applications.  The others are NPDES, air quality and the facility permit for the Synagro bakery.   This is the first application that is known to have received a technical deficiencies letter.

Thursday, March 21, 2019

Hazard Mitigation presentation Thursday March 21st (tonight) 7-8:30pm Washington Twp NorCo

Citizens concerned about municipal and regional policies relating to health hazards (eg biosolids, hazardous fill, etc ), may wish to attend this workshop tonight in Washington Township, Northampton County on Rt 191 at the municipal building.

This is a cooperative program between the Lehigh Valley Planning Commission and the Northampton County Emergency Management Agency, sponsored by the Nurture Nature Center.

This is short notice, but if you can attend you can participate in a conversation about hazards that may be in your community that can affect you.


Tuesday, March 12, 2019

Another class action lawsuit filed against Waste Management over odors from Grand Central Sanitary Landfill - proposed site of Synagro crap bakery in Plainfield Township

On Friday, a second class action lawsuit was filed in Northampton County Court of Common Pleas, against Waste Management for odors emanating from Grand Central Sanitary Landfill.  The lawsuit states that there are believed to be roughly 90 members who may initially be qualified to be members of the class.  There are only three named representatives of the class in the complaint, but rest assured the other 87+/- have signed on to participate.  Complaints of odors from the landfill up to a few months ago that have been received by DEP are here.  In the text of the lawsuit filing it indicates that the remainder of the class members are identified in recorded complaints.

We're pissed off and we aren't going to take it anymore



The first lawsuit filed is Huratiak v. Waste Management of Pennsylvania, Inc., docket entry C-48-CV-2019-00948.

If you are a resident who is being affected by the stench of the landfill on a regular basis, you should contact the Plaintiffs' attorney's office to see if you can become a member of the class.  This lawsuit was filed by John Kotsatos, in Easton.

The Court will have to certify the class, and the Defendant may make motions including challenging that certification, that the two cases should be merged for judicial efficiency, that the case should be dismissed, etc.  Stay tuned... how this plays out will depend on how Waste Management responds and how the Court rules on various motions.